ارزیابی همبستگی پوشش گیاهی با دمای سطح زمین با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره‌ای (مطالعه موردی: استان اردبیل)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری آب و هواشناسی کشاورزی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، ایران

2 دانشیار اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، ایران

3 دانشیار سنجش از دور دانشگاه تبریز، ایران

4 استادیار اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، ایران

چکیده

دمای سطح زمین از شاخص‌های اصلی تعادل انرژی کره‌ی زمین و تاثیرگذار در حیات انسان‌هاست. زیرا، تمامی فعالیت‌های بشری، مستقیم و غیرمستقیم، به دمای هوا که متاثر از دمای سطح زمین است ارتباط دارد. بنابراین، بدین منظور در این پژوهش با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره لندست مربوط به تاریخ 19/05/1394 به ارزیابی ارتباط پوشش گیاهی با دمای سطح زمین در نیمه شمالی استان اردبیل پرداخته شد. برای این کار از شاخص‌های پوشش گیاهی (NDVI، SAVI و LAI) و شاخص LST با روش Mono Window در نرم‌افزار ENVI4.8 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین شاخص‌های پوشش گیاهی و دمای سطح زمین ارتباط مستقیم وجود دارد و در مناطق شهری و بایر بیشترین LST مشهود است که با گسترش شهرنشینی و افزایش بیابان‌زایی در طول سال‌های متمادی بر میزان آن نیز افزوده خواهد شد. بنابراین مناطق شمالی و جنوب شرقی منطقه موردمطالعه (شامل دشت مغان و جنگل‌های فندق لو) که از نظر پوشش گیاهی غنی می‌باشند دارای LST کمتر (مقدار LST در این بخش حدود 290 تا 300 درجه کلوین است) و مناطق مرکزی منطقه مورد مطالعه که از نظر پوشش گیاهی فقیر بوده و شامل اراضی بایر است دارای LST بیشتری (مقدار LST در این بخش بین 312 تا 324 درجه کلوین است) است. نتایج این پژوهش در مطالعات حفاظت محیط‌زیست و منابع طبیعی بسیار کاربردی بوده و می‌تواند راهگشای برنامه‌ریزی‌های حفاظت محیط‌‌زیستی قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Vegetation Correlation With Surface Temperature Using Satellite Imagery (Case Study: Ardabil Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Asadi 1
  • Mohammad Baaghideh 2
  • Khalil Valizade kamran 3
  • Hamed Adab 4
1 PhD in Agro-climatology, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran
2 Assoc. Profe. of Climatology, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran
3 Assoc. Profe. of Remote Sensing, University of Tabriz, Iran
4 Assist. Profe. of Climatology, Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Surface temperature is one of the main indices of Earth's energy balance and has an impact on human life because all human activities, direct and indirect, are related to the temperature of the air, which is affected by the temperature of the earth's surface. Therefore, in this study, using Landsat satellite images dating from 19/05/1394, the relationship between vegetation and surface temperature in the northern part of Ardebil province was studied. To this purpose, vegetation indices (NDVI, SAVI, and LAI) and LST index using the Mono Window method were used in ENVI 4.8 software. The results showed that there is a direct correlation between vegetation indices and surface temperature, and in urban areas and Wasteland, the highest LST is evident, with the expansion of urbanization and the increase of desertification over the years, it will be added. Therefore, the northern and southeastern regions of the study area (including Moghan plain and Fandoghlo forests), which are rich in vegetation, have LST less (LST values in this region are around 290 to 300 Kelvin), and the central regions of the study area Which is poor in terms of vegetation and includes Wasteland with a higher LST (LST in this area is between 312 and 324 degrees Kelvin). The results of this study are very useful in environmental and natural resource conservation studies and could be the basis for environmental protection planning.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Remote sensing
  • Vegetation
  • Surface temperature
  • Landsat
  • Ardabil province
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