پژوهش های محیط زیست

پژوهش های محیط زیست

واکاوی و توان‌سنجی پتانسیل‌های ژئوتوریستی و مقاصد ژئومورفولوژیکی مناطق کویری خور و بیابانک (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای مصر، بیاضه، گرمه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نورتهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد سنجش از دور، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
4 کارشناس باستان شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
10.22034/eiap.2025.217509
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی توان ژئوتوریستی شهرستان خور و بیابانک و مناطق بیابانی می‌باشد. روش پژوهش حاضر مدل‌های کوبالیکوا و فیولت می‌باشد. در این پژوهش نتایج حاصله از مدل کوبالیکوا نشان می‌دهد که از نظر کارشناسان روستایی مصر بر اساس شاخص اقتصادی با امتیاز 91/0 ‌‌بیشترین امتیاز را نسبت به سایر شاخص‌‎ها به خود اختصاص داده است که نشان از توان اقتصادی بالایی منطقه مصر در خور و بیابانک دارد به عبارتی منطقه کویری مصر با مجموع امتیاز 28/4 نسبت به دو منطقه مورد مطالعه دیگر قابلیت جذب گردشگر ‌‌‌بیشتری را به مناطق بیابانی خور و بیابانک به خود اختصاص داده است. مناطق بیابانی بیاضه و گرمه نیز با امتیاز 54/3 و 25/3 در رده‌های بعدی قرار دارند. همچنین نتایج حاصله در مدل کوبالیکوا بر اساس نظر بازدیدکنندگان نیز نشان از قابلیت ‌بیشتر‌ روستای مصر با امتیاز 88/3 در منطقه بیابانی خور و بیابانک است. نتایج حاصله از مدل فیولت (پارک ملی)، دیدگاه کارشناسان نشان داد که منطقه بیاضه با امتیاز 4/9 از سایر مناطق مورد مطالعه پیشی گرفته و قابلیت ‌‌‌بیشتری برای شناساندن و جذب گردشگر دارد. از نظر بازدیدکنندگان نیز بر اساس نتایج مدل فیولت منطقه گرمه با امتیاز 38/9 دارای پتانسیل مناسبی جهت توسعه منطقه برخوردار است؛ بنابراین نتیجه‌گیری می‌گردد بر اساس نتایج حاصله از مدل‌های ارزیابی منطقه کویری مصر از نظر کارشناسان و مناطق بیاضه و گرمه از نظر بازدیدکنندگان از قابلیت و توانمندی ‌‌‌بیشتری برخوردار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing and Evaluating Geotourism Potentials and Geomorphological Destinations of Khor and Biabank Desert Areas (Case Study: Misr, Bayazeh, Garmeh Villages)

نویسندگان English

Isa Shibani Amin 1
Behrouz Nezafat Tekle 2
Fatemeh Samadi 3
Fatemeh Lotfi Zaranji 4
1 Assistan Professor of Geography Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Doctoral student of Geomorphology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 Remote Sensing Master's student, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
4 Archaeology Expert, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabil, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده English

The purpose of this research is to investigate the geotourism potential of Khor and Viyabank Regions.The method of the current research is the Kobalikova and Violet models.The results obtained from Kubalikova's model show that according to the rural experts of Egypt,based on the economic index,with a score of 0.91,which shows the high economic strength of Egypt's Khor and Biyabank region,in other words The desert region of Egypt with a total score of 4.28 compared to the other two studied regions has the ability to attract more tourists to the Khor and Biabank desert regions.The desert areas of Bayazeh and Garmeh are also in the next ranks with a score of 3.54 and 3.25. Also, the results obtained in the Kubalikova model, based on the opinion of the visitors, also show the greater capability of Misr village with a score of 3.88 in the Khor and Biabank desert areas.The results of the Fiolet (National Park) model, the opinion of the experts showed that the Bayazeh area with a score of 9.4 surpassed the other studied areas and has a greater ability to introduce and attract tourists.From the point of view of the visitors,based on the results of the Fiolet model,the Garme region with a score of 9.38 has a good potential for the development of the region.Therefore,we conclude that the desert region of Egypt is more capable and powerful from the point of view of experts and the regions of Bayadeh and Garmeh from the point of view of visitors.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Power measurement
Geotourism
Geomorphological destinations
Desert areas
Kubalikova model
National park model
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