تحلیل مولفه‌های اساسی در شناسایی مهم‌ترین معیارهای تاثیرگذار بر ارجحیت مسیرهای پیاده‌‌روی حوضه‌ی آبخیز زیارت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد محیط‌زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران

چکیده

توجه به ارزش‌‌های سرزمین‌‌های پیرامون مسیرهای پیاده‌‌روی سبب افزایش اعتبار و ارزش خود مسیرها خواهد شد. با توجه به اهمیتی که این مسیرها در ایجاد حس آرامش و امنیت و زیبایی دارند، حفظ، نگهداری و همچنین ارتقای زیبایی و کیفیت مسیرها ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. شناخت معیارهای موثر بر ارزش‌‌های سیمای سرزمین به عنوان یکی از عوامل تاثیرگذار برای جذب گردشگران و در نتیجه توسعه اقتصادی منطقه مطرح است. حوضه آبخیز زیارت استان گلستان به دلیل وجود مناظر زیبا به‌عنوان یکی از قطب‌های گردشگری استان مطرح است. هدف این پژوهش تعیین مهم‌ترین معیارهای تاثیرگذار در انتخاب و ارجحیت مسیرها است که با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیل مولفه‎‌های اساسی و بررسی‌های پرسشنامه‌ای انجام پذیرفت. به همین منظور پرسشنامه‌ای تدوین و بین 388 نفراز بازدیدکنندگان توزیع شد و نتایج آن در نرم‌افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که از بین 22 معیار استفاده شده در این پژوهش 6 معیار طول مسیر، تنوع تراکم پوشش گیاهی، پاکیزگی و تمیزی محیط، تنوع بافت دید مسیر پیاده‌روی، علایم راهنمایی در مسیر و شکل مسیر (مستقیم یا مارپیچ بودن مسیرهای پیاده‌روی) برای بازدیدکنندگان از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردارند. نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند جهت بهبود سیمای مسیرها، ارتقای کیفیت آن‌ها، جذب گردشگر بیشتر و ارایه چارچوبی برای انتخاب و طبقه‌بندی مسیرها مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Using Principe Component Analysis to Identify the Most Important Criteria on the Preferences of Walking Tracks of Ziarat Watershed Basin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mozhdeh Borooghani 1
  • Seyied Hamed Mirkarimi 2
  • Marjan Mohammadzadeh 2
  • Sepeedeh Saedi 3
1 Master of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran
2 Assoc. Profe. of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran
3 Assist. Profe. of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran
چکیده [English]

Paying attention to the landscape values will increase the credibility and value of its walking tracks. Regarding the importance of walking tracks in creating the sense of tranquility, security, and beauty for human beings, it is essential to preserve and improve the scenic beauty and quality of these routes. Recognition of effective criteria on landscape values is one of the important factors in tourist attraction that might lead to economic development of the region. Ziarat watershed basin with its beautiful landscapes is one of the most famous tourist destinations of Golestan province. The purpose of this study is to determine the most important criteria for selecting and prioritizing the routes which has been done using a questionnaire survey and principle components analysis method. The questionnaire was distributed among 388 visitors of the study area and the results were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that among 22 surveyed criteria in this study, 6 criteria including route length, diversity of vegetation density, cleanliness, texture diversity, directional signs and shape of the route (direct trails or complex trails) are more important criteria for visitors. The results of this research could be used to improve the route landscapes and their quality, attract more tourists, and provide a framework for selecting and classifying the routes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Beauty of Landscape
  • Walking Tracks
  • Recreation
  • Pinciple Components Analysis
  • Ziarat Watershed

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پژوهش های محیط زیست
دوره 12، شماره 23
مجله پژوهشی
شهریور 1400
صفحه 81-90

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