ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک به منظور تعیین کاربری اکوتوریسم با استفاده از مدل‌‌های تصمیم‌‌گیری چند معیاره Fuzzy-AHP و ANP (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان خنداب)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی، گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه اراک، ایران

2 استادیارگروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه اراک، ایران

4 دکتری آمایش محیط‌‌زیست، دانشکده محیط‌‌زیست و منابع‌طبیعی دانشگاه ملایر، ایران

10.22034/eiap.2022.158593

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به منظور ارزیابی تناسب اراضی شهرستان خنداب جهت کاربری اکوتوریسم انجام شد. در این راستا پس از انجام مطالعات پایه از معیارهای خاک، اقلیم، فیزیوگرافی و پوشش گیاهی استفاده شد. همچنین معیارها با استفاده از روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره فازی FUZZY- AHP باکلی و  ANPوزن‌‌دهی شدند. سپس مدل اکولوژیکی توان منطقه برای اولویت‌بندی کاربری اکوتوریسم (تفرج متمرکز و تفرج گسترده) بعد از بررسی مدل اکولوژیک مخدوم، با استفاده از مدلWLC  تهیه و در سه طبقه برای منطقه ارایه شد. مقایسه مساحت طبقات کاربری اکوتوریسم (تفرج متمرکز و گسترده) به هر دو روش FAHP باکلی و ANP نشان می‌‌دهد که به روش FAHP باکلی، 28% و 29% و به روش ANP، 26% و 27% از مساحت منطقه به ترتیب برای تفرج متمرکز و گسترده مناسب است. به طور کلی، از کل مساحت منطقه 67% به روش FAHP باکلی و71% به روش ANP برای تفرج متمرکز و 68% به روش FAHP باکلی و72% به روش ANP برای تفرج گسترده مطلوب است. در نهایت، این نتیجه حاصل می‌‌شود که بیشتر سطح منطقه شرایط مناسب برای توسعه هر دو تفرج متمرکز و گسترده را دارد، اما بهترین نوع کاربری توریستی در منطقه تفرج گسترده است. همچنین بیشتر قسمت‌‌های شرق و جنوب منطقه و بخش‌‌های کمی از شمال و غرب منطقه دارای پتانسیل مناسب برای هر دو نوع تفرج است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating Ecological Capacity for Using Ecotourism Using Fuzzy-AHP and ANP Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models (Case Study: Khondab County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Najmeh Khademi rad 1
  • Amir Ansary 2
  • Mehrdad Hadipour 3
  • fatemeh mohammadyari 4
1 Master of Evaluation and land use planning, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Environmental Department, Arak University, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Environmental Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Environment Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Iran
4 Department of Environmental Sciences, Malayer University, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was done to evaluate the land suitability of Khondab county for ecotourism use. In this regard, after basic studies, soil, climate, physiography and vegetation criteria were used. The criteria were also weighed using FUZZY-AHP Buckley and ANP fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methods. Then, the ecological model of the region's potential for prioritizing the use of ecotourism (centralized recreation and extensive recreation) after reviewing the ecological model of Makhdoom, was prepared using the WLC model and presented in three classes for the region. Comparison of the area of ecotourism use classes (concentrated and extensive recreation) by both Buckley FAHP and ANP methods shows that by Buckley FAHP method, 28% and 29% and by ANP method, 26% and 27% of the area region are suitable for concentrated and extensive recreation, respectively. In general, 67% of the total area is suitable for concentrated recreation by FAHP method, 71% by ANP method for concentrated recreation, 68% by FAHP Buckley method and 72% by ANP method for extensive recreation. Finally, it is concluded that most of the area has suitable conditions for the development of both concentrated and extensive recreation, but the best type of tourist use in the area is extensive recreation. Also, most of the eastern and southern parts of the region and a few parts of the northern and western parts of the region have suitable Potential for both types of recreation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ecotourism
  • Land suitability Evaluation
  • ANP
  • FAHP Buckly
  • Geographical Information System (GIS)
  • Khondab county
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