پژوهش های محیط زیست

پژوهش های محیط زیست

کاربست الگوی بهینه‌سازی مشارکت شهروندان در فرایند خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی (مطالعة موردی: توسعة فضای سبز کلانشهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد بین المللی کیش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کیش، ایران.
2 گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/eiap.2025.237719
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی و کاربست الگوی بهینه‌سازی مشارکت شهروندان در فرایند خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی با هدف توسعة فضای سبز کلانشهر تهران بوده است. تحقیق حاضر به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی، به لحاظ روش گردآوری داده‌ها، اکتشافی و به لحاظ ماهیت داده‌ها، کیفی و کمّی (آمیخته) است. روش گردآوری داده‌ها در بخش کیفی از نوع مصاحبه و جهت تحلیل از تکنیک گرندد تئوری در محیط نرم‌افزار مکس.کیو.دی.ای 2018 استفاده گردید. در بخش کمّی داده‌ها با روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تاییدی با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS AMOS مورد تحلیل واقع شدند. جامعة آماری در بخش کیفی شامل 25 تن از نخبگان دانشگاهی از رشته‌های سیاستگذاری، مدیریت و مدیران فضای سبز شهرداری تهران بودند که با استفاده از روش گلوله برفی تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری با 22 خبره مصاحبة عمیق انجام شد. در بخش کمّی جامعة آماری شامل کارکنان رسمی و قراردادی شهرداری و فضای سبز شهرداری تهران بوده است که برای سنجش مدل، پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته‌ای با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای نسبی در بین 285 نفر از نمونه‌ها توزیع گردید. میزان پایایی پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 78/0 به‌دست آمد. نتایج بخش کیفی نشان داد الگوی بهینه‌سازی مشارکت شهروندان در فرایند خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی با هدف توسعة فضای سبز کلانشهر تهران دارای 15 بعد به شرح شرایط علّی 1. مسئولیت و تعهد 2. تعاملات مستمر 3. آموزش و یادگیری، شرایط زمینه‌ای 4. تدوین بسته مالیاتی سبز، 5. فرهنگ‌سازی، 6. نگرش و آگاهی مدیران، شرایط مداخله‌ای 7. استراتژی سبز، 8. تأسیسات و تجهیزات مدرن، 9. تکنولوژی و عملیات فنی، راهبرد 10. سیاستگذاری‌های میان‌مدت و بلندمدت شهرداری، 11. نظارت و ارزیابی مستمر 12. برنامه‌های مدیریت مصرف شهروندان 13. برنامه‌های مدیریت آلاینده‌های شهری و پیامد 14. توسعة فضای سبز شهری و 15. مشارکت فعال و پویای اجتماعی بوده است. نتایج بخش کمّی نشان داد تمامی ابعاد مدل پژوهش مورد تایید واقع شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Application of the Citizen Participation Optimization Model in the Public Policy-Making Process (Case Study: Tehran Development Green Space)

نویسندگان English

Aliasghar Ghalandari 1
Mohammad Mohammadi 1
Mohammad reza Rabiee Mondajin 2
1 Department of Public Administration, Ki.C, Islamic Azad University, Kish, Iran.
2 Department of Public Administration, CT.C, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract The aim of the present study was to design and apply the citizen participation optimization model in the public policy-making process with the aim of developing the green space of the Tehran Metropolitan Area. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of data collection method, and qualitative and quantitative (mixed) in terms of data nature. The data collection method in the qualitative part was interviews, and the analysis method was the Grand Theory technique in the Max.QDA2018 software environment. In the quantitative part, the data were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis methods with SPSS and AMOS software. The statistical population in the qualitative part included academic elites from management disciplines and green space managers of Tehran Municipality, who were interviewed in depth using the snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached with 25 experts. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included official and contractual employees of the municipality and green space of Tehran Municipality. To measure the model, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 285 samples using the relative cluster sampling method. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained as 0.78 using the Cronbach's alpha method. The results of the qualitative section showed that the model for optimizing citizen participation in the public policy-making process with the aim of developing green space in the Tehran metropolis had 15 dimensions, as follows: causal conditions (1. Responsibility and commitment, 2. Continuous interactions, 3. Education and learning), background conditions (4. Development of a green tax package, 5. Culture building, 6. Managers' attitude and awareness), intervention conditions (7. Green strategy, 8. Modern facilities and equipment, 9. Technology and technical operations), strategy (10. Medium-term and long-term municipal policies, 11. Continuous monitoring and evaluation, 12. Citizen consumption management programs, 13. Urban pollutant management programs), and outcome (14. Development of urban green space, and 15. Reduction of urban pollution). The results of the quantitative section showed that all dimensions of the research model were confirmed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Citizen participation
Green space
Optimization
Public policymaking
Tehran
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